Are neighbourhood parks crime generators? A nationwide study

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between neighbourhood parks and crime, exploring park conditions, activities, landscaping, and socioeconomic factors. Evaluating 351 parks across 45 states using the BRAT-direct observation instrument and national crime data, the study aims to discern links between parks and crime, emphasizing the impact of park attributes and surrounding income levels. Contrary to some prevailing theories, no significant correlation was found between park conditions or activities and crime rates. However, a moderate correlation emerges between burglary rates and the poverty levels of the surrounding area, and a negative correlation between burglary and median income of the area, suggesting that while parks themselves may not be crime generators, they may facilitate burglaries of opportunity due to increased foot traffic. The findings prompt a re-evaluation of existing theories, emphasizing the need for tailored safety measures during peak park usage times.