Culturally competent trauma-informed practices benefit survivors and investigations

This article is directly related to the first global Trauma Informed Policing and Law Enforcement Conference held in Melbourne, Australia in February 2024.

Abstract

This study presents findings from an examination of trauma-informed investigative practices within the Sexual Assault Unit (SAU) of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD). Through a comprehensive analysis of sexual assault cases and key informant interviews, the study explores the impact of cultural competency on investigative processes and the provision of support services to survivors. The findings underscore the critical importance of cultural sensitivity in shaping both the investigation and the delivery of victim-centred care. While the SAU demonstrates a commitment to trauma-informed practices, there remains a need for expanded methodologies to fully understand and develop culturally sensitive approaches. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of considering culturally relevant intergenerational trauma in addressing the needs of survivors. Moving forward, research to enhance trauma-informed practices must prioritize the integration of cultural competency across all facets of the investigative process to promote healing, empowerment, and justice for survivors of sexual assault.